blog/content/posts/2017/07/adding-graphs-to-posts-in-nikola.md
2022-06-25 08:47:06 +01:00

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---
title: Adding graphs to posts in Nikola
date: 2017-07-15 20:13:50
tags: [nikola]
---
**Update as of April 2019**
This blog no longer runs on Nikola so the embedded examples do not work anymore.
The method described in the post is still valid though.
---
I really like to teach, try to explain things in a simple manner. There is often no better way of making an explanation than visualizing it.
The problem is that I really can't draw, especially on a computer.
Wouldn't it be awesome if I could make the computer draw for me ?
I found out that, unsurprisingly, there is a software for that already. The one I like is called mermaid - it renders a simple text description of a graph or diagram into an html representation. Can look something like this.
```html
<div class="mermaid">
graph TB subgraph one a1-->a2 end subgraph two b1-->b2 end subgraph three
c1-->c2 end c1-->a2
</div>
```
This blog is rendered by Nikola hence I would like to show you how I've added mermaid support to my Nikola installation.
I use `USE_BUNDLES = False` in `conf.py` as for it gives me more control and is more HTTP/2 friendly.
With that disabled I can include mermaid's style and js files like so (also in `conf.py`):
```python
EXTRA_HEAD_DATA = """
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/fontawesome.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/titillium.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/mermaid.forest.css">
"""
BODY_END = """
<script src="/assets/js/mermaid.js"></script>
<script>mermaid.initialize({startOnLoad:true, cloneCssStyles: false});</script>
"""
```
Where do all these files come from though ? In my case, I have a custom theme, based on `zen` called `zen-cyplo`. The assets in the sources are located under `themes/zen-cyplo/assets/`. Oh, and `cloneCssStyles: false` is there as the default of `true` made the different css styles on my blog clash.
Finally, to use mermaid in the post do (for reStructured Text):
```html
<div class="mermaid">
graph TB subgraph one a1-->a2 end subgraph two b1-->b2 end subgraph three
c1-->c2 end c1-->a2
</div>
```
~~You can click on `source` button located below the title of this post to see it in action. If you are interested in the build process and how all these come together - the complete sources for this blog are hosted under https://github.com/cyplo/blog~~